North Korea and Future Thermonuclear Developments
Copyright 2017 by Michael H. Maggelet
While
North Korea has possessed nuclear weapons since 2006, their development of a
medium yield (125-250 kiloton) two stage thermonuclear warhead shouldn’t come
as a surprise if we examine the test data.
Test data figures are approximate, but the
DPRK has been steadily increasing warhead yields since their first test on 9
October 2006-
Date Yield Estimates
9 Oct 2006 500 tons (1/2 kiloton)
25 May 2009 2-9 kilotons
9 Oct 2006 500 tons (1/2 kiloton)
25 May 2009 2-9 kilotons
12
Feb 2013 6-16 Kt
6
Jan 2016 7-16.5 Kt
9 Sep 2016 15-25 Kt
3
Sep 2017 70-250 Kt
Comment- released photos and video show a two stage thermonuclear device.
North Korean technician connecting cable to firing unit of thermonuclear test device. The "notches" at the bottom of the screencap are DPRK audience members. |
In fact, the DPRK may have been designing a
low yield primary intended for use in a thermonuclear weapon,
while fielding an emergency capability solid capsule IFI weapon (or a single
stage “sloika”, or layer cake with thermonuclear fuel). If and when sampling
from reconnaissance aircraft is declassified/released, the radioactive debris will show what
materials were used in the weapon. Additionally, low yield nuclear warheads are
preferable for battlefield use, and it is not beyond the DPRK’s capability to
field enhanced radiation weapons.
Photographic evidence of North Korea’s nuclear warheads show commonality with US, Soviet, and UK fission warheads of the late ‘40’s and early ‘50’s. The photographs of their warheads, and a short video showing preparation of a thermonuclear test device from October 2017, shows that the DPRK has the capability to produce a deliverable weapon in the form of an aircraft bomb, short range rocket warhead, or strategic missile warhead (we can also add eventual development of ground launched cruise missiles, submarine launched ballistic missiles, and multiple reentry vehicles).
Thus, it’s not beyond the technological capacity of North Korean
weapon scientists to miniaturize their warheads, and within five years deploy
solid fuel ICBM’s and SLBM’s, long range cruise missiles, and strategic
warheads in the high kiloton to megaton range as a deterrent against perceived
threats from the US, Australia, Japan, and other nations.
In my opinion, DPRK nuclear tests in
the near future may well be within the 500 kiloton to megaton range. While
I can’t elaborate on how this is achieved, it’s obvious that North Korean
scientists and weapon engineers have had some help from their “internationalist
comrades” in producing a thermonuclear warhead.